REM sleep that begins less than 15 minutes after the beginning of sleep, or two or more periods of sudden REM sleep where it takes 8 minutes or less to fall asleep.episodes of cataplexy that occur several times each month.The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition states that for a person to receive a narcolepsy diagnosis, they must have at least one of the following symptoms: This involves taking scheduled naps over the course of the day, during which doctors will measure how quickly a person enters REM sleep. The morning after a PSG, doctors can carry out the MSLT. This can help rule out other causes of tiredness, such as sleep apnea. A PSG is a sleep study that involves doctors observing someone overnight. If a person is getting more than 6 hours of sleep each night and still has symptoms, the doctor may recommend a polysomnogram (PSG) and multiple sleep latency test (MSLT). According to a 2021 article, a doctor cannot diagnose narcolepsy in someone who is getting less than 6 hours of sleep each night, since sleep deprivation can also cause daytime sleepiness. ![]() Next, they may ask the person to keep a sleep diary for 2 weeks. ![]() They may also look at their health records to see what medications they take, or at any preexisting conditions, to see if these could explain the symptoms. They will ask about a person’s symptoms, when they began, and how often they occur. If a person is experiencing symptoms that could indicate narcolepsy type 2, a doctor may begin by taking a medical history.
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